So, you've won the Kentucky Derby. What do you do next? If you're lucky like Big Brown (in the photo), you move on to a second career as a stud horse.
This week, I visited Three Chimneys Farm, in Midway, Kentucky where Big Brown now resides in the equivalent of a 5-star hotel where he is well cared for and in good company. The Three Chimneys' stallion division has sired Seattle Slew, the only undefeated Triple Crown Winner in history, and Barbaro. Today, the stallion roster includes Big Brown and "America's Horse" Smarty Jones.
Marketing Your Race Horse for Stud Fees
Well, as the owner of Big Brown, the first thing you want to do is place your Thoroughbred with the pros. At a firm like Three Chimneys, he has the best of veterinary care and a program created to fit his needs in terms of food, exercise, and mental stimulation. Owners from around the world have applied to have him breed with their mares. Because he will only sires 110 horses a year between roughly Valentine's Day and the Fourth of July, the staff carefully choses who he will be breeding with in 2009.
Big Brown commands a stud fee of $65,000 because he is a winner of $3.6 million in earnings, but no one knows how his sons and daughters will do in a race yet. He's got a series of "firsts" and "bests" that rank him with racing's all-time greats:
- First horse since 1915 to win the Derby with only three career start
- Only horse to win the Kentucky Derby from post 20
- Only horse to win the Florida Derby from post 12
- Only colt in 2008 to win four Grade I races on dirt
- One of four undefeated Derby/Preakness winners
- Undefeated on turf and undefeated over older horses
Because 2009 is his first year as a stud horse, we won't know how the Thoroughbreds he has sired this year will perform until they're at least three years old and qualified to race. It's not enough to just see that a colt is fast in the field, you have to see how it take to a rider and if it can win competitively. Once it's proven that Big Brown's sons and daughters have won races, his stud fees will go up.
Dynaformer who sired Barbaro at Three Chimneys is commanding $150,000 in stud fees. In 2008, his offspring earned $5,040,941 and they show more promise in coming years. Smarty Jones had a $100,000 stud fee in 2007 at Three Chimneys. His first foals just began racing in 2008. Looks like his son BackTalk is starting to show promise and is a horse to watch.
Interested In Learning More?
There is so much to learn about the world of horse racing and breeding. Thourouhgbred racing fans have said that "It's like a story that never ends. You get to see certain horses compete and then a few years later, you get to see their sons and daughters compete." To learn more, head to The Jockey Club the breed registry for all Thoroughbreds foaled in North America. If you're in Kentucky, visit Churchill Downs where the Kentucky Derby is held. They have a great museum there. I also like Keeneland in Lexington, Kentucky which is both a Thoroughbred race track and an auction company. Make sure if you head out there to drive through the horse farms which are absolutely something to see.